A Study on the Effectivity of the Philippine Prison System

A STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVITY OF THE PHILIPPINE PRISON SYSTEM ABELARDO ELEANDRO B. ALB IS, JR. F. 11ADRONA ALICE P. 11ARINO LEONIDES S. RESPICIO To the builders of this nightmare Though you may never get to read these words I pity you; For the cruelty of your minds have designed the bel!; If mens buildings are a reflection of what they are, this one portraits tbe ugliness of all humanity. If you only had some compassion! -grafitti written 011 the wall of American State Prison I. INTROD UCTION A system is said to be effective if the end is realized with a maximum of success while using a minimum of means. To test, therefore, the effectivity of the prison system, the end or the objective and the means or the strategy availed of to secure†¦show more content†¦King Henry VIII thought it wise to pass severe laws to protect the upright men from such misfits. As a result two institutions developed to cope up with the problem. These were the jails or prisons chiefly used for the detention of those accused of crime pending their trials. The other were workhouses which were not penal institutions but were utilized solely to repress vagrant and paupers. The combination of these two institutions during the colonial period (18th Century) produced the modern prisons. This system was characterized by the establishment of reformation with cellular confinement and the use of hard labor as disciplinary and reformative measures. 3 Criminal Science also evolved during this period. O ne of the first breakthroughs in laying its foundation was Beccarias book,4 of Crimes and Punishment. Beccaria believed that the only justification of legal confinement was the protection of society by prevention of crime and that the principle of uniform maximum severity was wrong and ineffective. Punishment must be proportionate to the crime and established by law. The view of Beccaria was adopted and implemented by the prison reformers that followed. One of them was John Harvard, reputed to be the greatest English prison reformer. He believed that prisons should be sanitary and secure, have separate cells and prisoners should have useful work in proper workshops with regular moral andShow MoreRelatedHomelessness Thesis9065 Words   |  37 PagesHES Republic of the Philippines Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE NBP Reservation Poblacion, Muntinlupa City INTRODUCTION Homelessness is a critical issue that requires everyone’s attention. Hundreds of thousands of homeless people live on the streets as their shelter. Historically, homelessness has always been a problem in society. Homeless people were known as â€Å"the wondering poor†, â€Å"sturdy beggars†, and as â€Å"vagrants,† but it was not until the lateRead MoreHomelessness Thesis9057 Words   |  37 PagesHES Republic of the Philippines Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE NBP Reservation Poblacion, Muntinlupa City INTRODUCTION Homelessness is a critical issue that requires everyone’s attention. Hundreds of thousands of homeless people live on the streets as their shelter. Historically, homelessness has always been a problem in society. Homeless people were known as â€Å"the wondering poor†, â€Å"sturdy beggars†, and as â€Å"vagrants,† but it was not until theRead MorePracticum Report4846 Words   |  20 PagesA Practicum Report On Bureau of Immigration Magallanes Drive, Intramuros Manila, Philippines Training Period: ( April 17, 2012 – June 11, 2012 ) In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the course TOUR 401 – Hospitality Practicum 1 For degree in Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management Tourism Management Department College of International Hospitality Management De La Salle University – Dasmarià ±as Dasmarià ±as, Cavite Presented to: Ms. Beberlee Desingaà ±o Presented by: Panoy, KristineRead MoreBanking Laws and Jurisprudence Reviewer41247 Words   |  165 Pagesconcept of banking †¢ Islamic Bank – RA 6848 †¢ Subject to the principles and rulings of Islamic Shari’a 7. Others banks: †¢ Philippine Veterans Bank – created to provide government depository to veterans for appreciation of grateful nation (RA 3518) †¢ Land bank of the Philippines – finance distribution of estate to resale to small landholders (RA 3844) †¢ Development Bank of Philippines – provide credit facilities for development in agriculture, commerce and industry †¢ DBP was previously named as Rehabilitation

Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Indus Valley Essay - 813 Words

Comparative Essay Throughout the history of Earth, there have been many fascinating developments, the most prominent being the first civilizations, Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt. They had many similarities, such as characteristics of early civilizations and social structures, but they also had their differences. The most embossed differences included the divergent geography, prior belief, trade, relations with other civilizations, and politics. The earliest societies, such as Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt exhibiting indicator traits of civilization developed along the floodplains of great rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates in Iraq, and the Nile in Egypt. People had settled in Mesopotamia by 7000 B.C. and the First Dynasty of Egyptian†¦show more content†¦Egypt and Mesopotamia were in contrast to one another in many ways. Egypt emphasized strong central authority, while Mesopotamian politics shifted more frequently over a substructure of regional city-states. They were also cu lturally different; Egypt developed in relative isolation, all foreigners were considered enemies while Mesopotamia was a multicultural society. Also, Egypt was well endowed with natural resources and far more self-sufficient than Mesopotamia. They used papyrus reeds growing in marshy areas to make sails, ropes, and a kind of paper. Hunters pursued the abundant wild animals and birds in the marshes. Egypts art and architecture are very different from Mesopotamia. From pyramids to temples, rigid pharaohs to flowing art of Amarna, Egypts style was totally different from Mesopotamias. Mesopotamian art focused on less monumental structures. In Mesopotamia, women lost social standing and freedoms in societies where agriculture superseded hunting and gathering; whereas in Egypt, they are depicted with dignity and respect, could own properties, and inheritance from their parents was possible. Both civilizations traded differently but Mesopotamia was more productive due to technological ad vance. Egypt’s interests abroad focused on maintain access to valuable resources rather than acquiring territory. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt were ruled by kings,Show MoreRelatedMesopotamia, Egypt, And The Indus River Valley901 Words   |  4 PagesMesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus River Valley were all civilizations situated near rivers. In Mesopotamia, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers rose annually but were prone to flooding. In Egypt, on the other hand, the Nile River had predictable flooding and was and still is the longest river in the world. It was also easy to traverse due to southern wind patterns and northern currents. In the Indus Valley, people lived near the Indus River, hence the name. Also, they were isolated, surrounded by theRead MoreUrbanization Of Ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt And The Indus Valley1785 Words   |  8 Pagesadept different forms of urbanization near river valleys. These cities include the regions near Mesopotamia, Egypt and the Indus valley. Eve n though their lifestyle might have revolved the valley as a main source of development, their cultures and beliefs differed greatly from each other. Through the archeological discoveries, we can infer some details into the lives of the people who originated in the cities of Mesopotamia. The root word of Mesopotamia refers to ‘between rivers’, this infers to theRead MoreThe Four River Valleys1198 Words   |  5 PagesCompare and Contrast the Four River Valleys For reasons unknown four regions between 5000 and 2000 B.C.E rapidly expanded their land and changed at a quicker pace than other regions. They all had better agriculture, technology, development of state power and construction of cities. These rivers were the Nile in Egypt, the valley of the Indus River, which is now Pakistan, Mesopotamia between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, which is today known as Iraq and the Yellow River in China. TheseRead MoreComparing The Nile, Mesopotamia, And Indus Civilizations1475 Words   |  6 PagesComparing the Nile, Mesopotamia, and Indus Civilizations The civilizations of the Nile River valley, the Mesopotamia valley, and Indus Valley marked human progress toward fixed settlements and the development of a rich culture. These civilizations shared many characteristics that contributed to their success. What made these civilizations unique were the contributions that each one gave to the world. They contributed their own ideas and accomplishments in the areas of religion, science, and mathematicsRead MoreComparing The River Valley Civilizations1509 Words   |  7 PagesComparing and Contrasting River Valley Civilizations In the following treatise, the research that will be presented will provide criteria involving similarities and differences in three attributes of life in the four primary river valley civilizations. The river valley civilizations are composed of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. While each of these civilizations is unique in their habits and traditions, they share many similar qualities. For this work to be as comprehensive asRead MoreRiver Valley Civilizations Essay726 Words   |  3 PagesAncient river valley civilizations are one of the earliest societies in the world. The rises of these ancient river valley civilizations started the first cradle of civilization. The Indus Valley Civilization, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Mesopotamia, and Ancient China are the earliest civilizations that were successful enough to make enough food for everybody. Every one of these civilizations had three things in common: they all had a special relationship with the river, they created their own writingRead MoreImpact Of Pastoral Nomads And Transhumant Herders Essay1133 Words   |  5 Pages The impact that pastoral nomads and transhumant herders can still be seen today. They had a huge impact in Egyptian, Mesopotamia, and the Indus Valley civilizations. Some of the impacts were things such as culture, agriculture, religion, social classes/hierarchies, gender roles, and specialization of labor. Throughout all of these influences, it is seen that none of these societies were isolated from each other. One way pastoral nomads lived a different lifestyle than transhumant herders was throughRead MoreHow Do The Neolithic And Paleolithic Revolutions Differ?1657 Words   |  7 Pagessuccessful production of food allowed them to create the city-states, which essentially was a suburban area, surrounded by a large city. Each city-state was an independent kingdom with a ruling power dominated by a main central government for all of Mesopotamia. Mesopotamian life was also steadily advancing, showing labor specialization, and producing achievements like Hammurabi’s Code or Hieroglyphics. 6. For what purpose was writing developed? The Sumerians did not develop writing to keep historyRead More The Harrapan Civilization Essay617 Words   |  3 PagesThe Harrapan Civilization The Indus Valley, or Harrapan, civilization was discovered in 1920-21 when engraved seals were discovered near present-day Sahiwal in Pakistani Punjab at a place called Harappa. Excavations at Mohenjodaro in Sind discovered the buried remains of a civilization with a pictographic script. The Harappans first settled sites along the Indus River. This civilization extended to the Yamuna along the bed of the river Ghaggar in Rajhastan, Gujrat and up to the mouths of the riversRead MoreComparing Religious And Political Authority Of Early Civilizations1352 Words   |  6 Pagesscience, as well as industry and government has been attained. This paper compares civilization in the line of authority, both in religious and political spheres among the three groups; Mesopotamia, Nile in Egypt and Indus Valley (Mahenjodaro and Harrapa) in India. Mesopotamia Political organization The name Mesopotamia is derived from a Greek word that means the land between two rivers identified as Euphrates and Tigris in this case. Much of it is contained in the present day Iraq and is considered

Ethics Golden Rule Free Essays

There is no ‘right vs.. Wrong when it comes to showing reverence for the dead or comforting the grieving. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics Golden Rule or any similar topic only for you Order Now Perhaps it is better to think in terms of appropriate vs.. Inappropriate, or thoughtful vs.. Thoughtless. When you’re not sure what to do, the best course of action is always the Golden Rule: ‘treat others the way you wish to be treated. Under this ethical code, funeral directors, cremation societies and direct disposers are expected to treat with he greatest respect the clients they serve, the deceased with whom they are entrusted; the general public who seek information; the cultural values, religious traditions, and familial relationships of all; the private information they are given; and the laws of the state; and the profession in which they serve. The death Of a loved one is an incredibly difficult time, and a family needs to feel supported and cared for when they choose a funeral professional to take care of a loved one. Ethical treatment of the deceased is the highest priority for cremation societies, funeral homes and cemeteries. It is an honor and a sacred duty to help a family when they have lost a loved one. It is a spiritual and reverent experience to care for those who have died. Those in Funeral Service are committed to leading the way in funeral industry ethics, and showing the communities, in which they serve that do take their duties and responsibilities seriously in showing reverence for the dead. What should be done with the dead? Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting? (l Corinthians 15:55) Death is never a welcome visitor. Death may come suddenly or be receded by a long, lingering illness. No matter how we may sometimes think we are prepared for a death, it is always perceived as â€Å"sudden† and without warning. Many people are so afraid of death that the topic is totally avoided from any thought or discussion. Several methods for disposal are practiced : earth burial, entombment, cremation or donation of the decedent’s body for anatomical study. In many cases, the manner of disposal is dominated by spiritual guidelines and a desire to show reverence for the dead, and may be highly radicalized. Many religions as well as legal jurisdictions have set rules regarding the disposal of corpses of the dead. Since the experience of death is universal to all humans, practices regarding corpse disposal are a part of every culture and religion. There is a duty upon certain people to dispose of a body after a death. This duty falls on the executor or administrator of the decedent’s estate, the parents of a deceased child, a hospital authority / nursing home if the body of a deceased patient is on its premises and the local authority where no arrangements are otherwise made for the disposal. How to cite Ethics Golden Rule, Papers

Critical Success Factors When Going Global -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Critical Success Factors When Going Global? Answer: Introduction Fonterra is one of the leading exporters of dairy products in the world, as they are responsible for more international trade than the other dairy companies in the world with respect to the sales turnover. The chain for the company stretches from New Zealand to more than 140 countries, which shows an increase in the consumption of their products by the consumers. The company started its operations in the early time of the 1800s and has been on a growing spree since that time. It launched its first cheese company in 1871 by taking help of pooled resources, which had an annual turnover of 50 tons of cheese. By the beginning of the 19th century, the majority of the dairy factories that were present in the country were under the co-operatives and they began to export their products overseas market as well ("Fonterra - The Global Dairy Industry" 2018). The company was started by Samuel Mardsen in the year 1814 and it launched its first brand known as Anchor in the year 1923, the same year when the Dairy Board was established. In 1935, the government had taken the control of exporting and marketing the dairy products and felt the need of establishing a board within the country. Therefore, year 2961 saw the creation of the board, which was named as Dairy Production and Marketing Board. By 2001, Fonterra Co-Operative Group was formed, which was based on the merger of three dairy firms ("Fonterra - Our Heritage" 2018). The headquarters of the company is located in Auckland for New Zealand and in Victoria for Australia. The company provides one-fifth of the exports that takes place in the country and is responsible for a 7 percent growth in the Gross Domestic Product of the company. the company produces and distributes its milk products in national and international countries such as Middle East, China, Africa and North America. The major brands under the company are Anmum, Anlene and Anchor and the other brands that are available in the market are Tip Top, DeWinkle and Fresh and Fruity (Fonterra - Company Overview 2018). SWOT analysis of the company The primary strength of the company is that it has a stable and and a secured chain for supplying the milks on a long-term manner in a global manner as well. The demand that is present globally has helped the company in increasing the relationship between the farmers and the shareholders of the company as well. The company has a higher level of productivity with respect to dairy products than any of the two dairy firms merged together. This is the strength for the company, as the employees have helped the company by increasing its level of productivity within the organization (Nilsson and Rydberg 2015). There are a number of employees who have high levels of productivity that has helped in the growth of the industry as well. New Zealand and Australia have a higher level of productivity due to the high consumption of dairy products within these countries (Macdonald and Rowarth 2016). Weaknesses The relationship with the suppliers has to be maintained in a better way so that it can help in getting the resources at a cheaper price. The competitors that are present within the market will push the suppliers in increasing the prices so that the level of profit for the organization decreases. After the merge up of the company with another, the company in the recent time is facing a shortage of resources to increase its level of infrastructure, as the relocation of the resources and the infrastructures are not possible at a short notice. The dairy firms have to rely on the ecology and the climate, as the sudden change in the weather conditions may result in the low quality of milk, which may affect the other products as well. This can reduce the level of efficiency of the firm, which will help the competitors in gaining a competitive advantage (Pawson and Perkins 2017). Opportunities The organization needs to decrease the entry barriers in the market. Since the market conducts in an open economy, it is easy for the rival companies in developing better dairy products to sell in the market. This may affect the goodwill of Fonterra, as the competitors may result in decreasing the sale of the company and hamper the sale as well (Livingstone et al. 2015). The World Trade Organization (WTO) has increased the trade negotiations, which has resulted in supplying the products at a lower cost. This will help the company in entering new markets as well so that the consumers can be able to purchase their products and the goodwill of the company can be increased as well. The company can improve its image of green business by adding value to the nutrition that is available in the product. Since most of the customers in the recent world have become more conscious towards the products that they are consuming, it will be easy for the company to sell the dairy products by providing a firsthand knowledge of the nutrients that are present in the product. This will help the consumers in understanding the importance of the consumption of the dairy products (Pang 2017). Threat Most of the countries, due to the effect of globalization have increased the tariff rates for the international companies so that it can help in protecting the local suppliers and increase their rate of profit. Most of the competitors that are present in the market have been taking up the global strategy so that it can help them in increasing their rate of profit and earn goodwill in the foreign markets as well (Pavlovich, Sinha and Rodrigues 2016). The competitors after entering the new markets will result in decreasing the profit of firm, as the customers will be able to use the differentiated products as well at a cheaper cost, which may decrease the sale of the dairy products produced by Fonterra. Since the company operates on a global scale, the rate of exchange with respect to currency plays an important role in determining the prices of the products. The drop in the prices may result in the decrease in the profit levels of the firm as well, which would hamper its operations in those nations (Fu 2014). Recommendation The demographic analysis has to be conducted by the company so that they can understand the various age groups that will be willing to purchase the products. The demographic analysis will help the company in getting a better knowledge regarding the age, gender of the population, marital status of the local people along with the religion and race that the population belongs (Lockhart, Donaghy and Gow 2016). The psychographic analysis will help in determining the likeliness within the population for buying the particular product or services from the organization. The lifestyles and the interests of the people have to be studied in a proper manner so that it can help the company in understanding the needs and preferences of the population. The attitudes and the opinions of the customers need to be taken in to consideration so that it can help the company in manufacturing the products in a better way, which will help them in earning better profit margins (McGiven 2016). The company will be able to manufacture the products according to the tastes and preferences of the consumers so that the product can be liked by them. In the Australian market, it can be seen that the company will be manufacturing the products for all the age groups. This is due to the fact that the dairy products can be consumed by people of all age groups (Fu 2014). The dairy products are suitable for all the age groups and it will suit the lifestyles of the entire population, as it helps in providing vital nutrients to the human bodies. The young age groups will benefit from the dairy products, as it will help them in developing their bodies and providing them with sufficient nutrients as well. The teenage customers along with the age group belonging to 25-30 and 31 and above will be benefitting from the consumption of the dairy products, as it will help them in revitalizing the necessary nutrients in their body (De Witt 2017). New product/ services description The company has launched a new product in the market known as Daily Fresh, which is provided to the customers in a 750ml bottle. The Unique Selling Proposition (USP) for this product is that the company labels the bottle in such a manner that it helps in highlighting the freshness of the product on each day basis. This helps the company in providing knowledge to the customers regarding the consumption of the products on an everyday manner (Edwards 2016). The customers get a better knowledge from the bottles, as they get to know the manufacturing date of the products and the freshness of the product as well. the company will be beneficial, as the products are being manufactured with respect to the taste and preferences of the customers due to the rise in the household incomes (Baker 2016). The specifications that are being attached in the label of the products of the company will increase the sales in the market, as the consumers will be able to understand the freshness content of the product. The manufacturing of the products on an everyday manner will help in providing the fresh ingredients to the customers so that they can be able to gain the full benefits after the consumption of the product (Shadbolt and Duncan 2014). The company is also taking the help of an online platform for the execution of the products in the markets so that the product can be delivered efficiently to the customers within a 3 kilometer radius. The customers will be able to take a scan of the barcodes that are present in the product so that they can get all the rightful information regarding the quality of the product. After the order has been placed by the customers regarding the product, it will be delivered to them within half an hour (Scott, Bowden and Rowarth 2017). Marketing mix relevant strategies The factor of pricing plays an important role in determining the value of sales that will be made by the company. The pricing policy adopted by the company plays a significant role in determining the shares and fluctuations that are taking place in the market due to the various circumstances. Pricing is an important element, as it helps in generating better turnover for the organization. The marketers of the company need to analyze the situation so that the price of the products can be done accordingly. The consumers will be willing to pay an extra amount for better quality of products, as it will help them in replenishing their demands and substitute it with the consumption of one product only (Woodford and Lucock 2013). The company will be adopting the strategy of penetration pricing so that the products can be priced at a lower rate, which will help them in gaining an advantage over the rival firms that are present in the market. The penetration strategy will help the company in gaining a better percentage of shares in the market after which the prices can be increased again in the market. The consumers will be willing to pay a premium price for the product, as they are of the perception that the product is superior to the others that are present in the market (Muirhead 2014). Product The product is an important part of the marketing mix tool, as it helps in the survival of the company in the market. The better quality of product will help in attracting new customers towards the company so that a larger base of customers can be built. It will also help the company in gaining a competitive advantage than the rival companies that are present in the same market by providing better quality of products at a competitive price (Anuranga 2014). The Daily Fresh that is being provided by the company is an innovative product, as the labels contain the days till which the product can remain fresh along with the time that the product has been made. This will help the company in gaining a competitive advantage over the other firms that are operating on a local manner, as the consumers will have a prior knowledge regarding the manufacturing of the products. The stocks of the company are replenished on an overnight basis so that it can provide the fresh quantity of milk to its customers. These will help the company in attracting large number of customers and build up its customer base as well (Shadbolt and Duncan 2014). Place The production of the Daily Fresh product takes place in the factory of the company that is situated in Australia on a regular basis so that it can help in delivering the best quality products to its customers. After the products are manufactured, it is packed and transported in a safe manner with the help of the company trucks to the local retail and wholesale stores. The online platform collects the products directly from the warehouse of the company so that they do not have to pay an additional cost to the wholesalers or the retailers (Edwards 2016). This helps them in keeping their profit margins low and provides the products at a better rate of discount. The distribution channels of the company are well coordinated, which helps them in supplying the products within the specified time for the customers to enjoy it. The replenishment of the products are also done properly, as the company communicates with the sellers in a proper manner and takes feedbacks from them as well regardi ng the taste and the preferences of the customers (Muirhead 2014). Promotion This is the strategy that needs to be undertaken by the company so that there is a proper mode of communication between the target market and the product that is being introduced there. It is the process through which better levels of awareness can be created by the company towards the customers regarding the product being available in the market. The promotional tactic used by the company helps the target customers in associating themselves with the product that is being available in the market. It also helps up in creating the chain of supply so that the product can be highlighted after the customer has entered in to the shop (Fu 2014). The company will try to promote the new product in the market with the help of advertisements and providing free samples to the customers as well. The medium of advertising that will be used by the company for promoting the brand will be through the billboards and banners so that it can help in grabbing the attention of the customers. It will also advertise in the newspapers as well so that the consumers who are regular at reading the morning or the evening paper will get a firsthand knowledge regarding the product (McGiven 2016). The advertisements will be shown in between the television and cartoon programs as well so that the young children can also get to know about the product, as they do not have the habit of reading the papers. The design of the logo for the new products has to be done in such a manner so that it can help in attracting the customers towards them (Pang 2017). The other method of promotion that can be used by the company is to provide free samples to the customers so that it can help them in getting a taste of the product. This will help the customers in differentiating the products from the other companies that are available in the local market. After the sampling has been done by the customers, the company can provide point systems to them so that the next purchases can be done based on the accumulation of points. These points can be accumulated by the customers and capitalized in getting a free bottle of the milk product as well (Nilsson and Rydberg 2015). Conclusion Therefore to conclude, it can be said that the company needs to use the marketing mix tools that are available to them so that it can help in creating awareness among the consumers. This will help the company in increasing its profit margin and widen its base of customers as well. The use of the online channels of marketing along with the distribution of the products in the local market will help the company in raising the awareness levels among the customers. The proper selection of the target market will help the company in increasing its sale and profits with respect to the new product as well. Reference List Anuranga, B.K.H.D., 2014. DCD, a Potential Shield to Uplift Local Milk.Scientific Reseach Journal, pp.20-25. Baker, R., 2016. Implementation of the Fonterra Palm Kernel Guideline. De Witt, M., 2017.Discretion in Decision Making: The Fonterra Case(Doctoral dissertation, University of Waikato). Edwards, M., 2016. Complaints in the food and drink industry. Fonterra - Company Overview. 2018. Fonterra.com. Retrieved 30 January 2018, from https://www.fonterra.com/nz/en/about/company+overview Fonterra - Our Heritage. 2018. Fonterra.com. Retrieved 30 January 2018, from https://www.fonterra.com/global/en/About/Our+History Fonterra - The Global Dairy Industry. 2018. Fonterra.com. Retrieved 30 January 2018, from https://www.fonterra.com/nz/en/financial/global+dairy+industry Fu, S., 2014. The role of Chinese social media in reputation management: the case of Fonterra. Livingstone, P.G., Hancox, N., Nugent, G., Mackereth, G. and Hutchings, S.A., 2015. Development of the New Zealand strategy for local eradication of tuberculosis from wildlife and livestock.New Zealand veterinary journal,63(sup1), pp.98-107. Lockhart, J., Donaghy, D.J. and Gow, H., 2016. Murray Goulburn and Fonterra are playing chicken with dairy farmers. Macdonald, T. and Rowarth, J., 2016. Critical success factors when going global: Agribusiness co-operative growth. McGiven, A., 2016. The Future Opportunities and Challenges for one of the World's Largest Dairy Export Firms: Fonterra in New Zealand.The Journal of Applied Business and Economics,18(3), p.16. Muirhead, B., 2014. The Role of International Trade in the Rise of the New Zealand Dairy Industry from Its Beginnings to the Fonterra Era. Nilsson, J. and Rydberg, C., 2015. Factors behind the Fonterra shareholders rejection of the boards capital restructuring plan of 2007. Pang, A., 2017. Product safety failure and restoring reputation across markets: Fonterra's management of the 2013 bacterial contamination crisis.Journal of Marketing Channels,24(3-4), pp.136-152. Pavlovich, K., Sinha, P.N. and Rodrigues, M., 2016. A qualitative case study of MNE legitimacy: The Fonterra-Sanlu IJV corporate milk scandal in China.International Journal of Emerging Markets,11(1), pp.42-56. Pawson, E. and Perkins, H.C., 2017. New Zealand going global: The emerging relationships economy.Asia Pacific Viewpoint,58(3), pp.257-272. Scott, A., Bowden, S. and Rowarth, J., 2017. Critical success factors when going global: New Zealand dairy companies. Shadbolt, N.M. and Duncan, A., 2014. Fonterra as a case study of co-operative capital structure innovation.International Summit of Cooperatives, Quebec, Canada, pp.6-9. Woodford, K.B. and Lucock, X., 2013. New Zealand's dairy opportunities in China.